Ba zato ba tsammani ciwon baya yawanci yakan haifar da diski herniated.Fayilolin intervertebral wani abu ne mai ɗaukar nauyi tsakanin kashin baya kuma ya ɗauki nauyi mai nauyi tsawon shekaru.Lokacin da suka yi rauni kuma suka karye, sassan nama na iya tsayawa su danna kan jijiya ko canal na kashin baya.Wannan na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani.Musamman sau da yawa yana shafar kashin baya na lumbar.Faifan da aka yi amfani da shi yawanci yana raguwa da kansa tare da taimakon jin zafi da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, amma a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta, tiyata ya zama dole.
Kada a yi amfani da ɓangarorin diski na lumbar don zama a cikin nau'in da aka nuna : Lokacin da kuke yin zama, dukan kashin baya yana lankwasa gaba.Babban juzu'i na kashin baya yana cikin sashin thoracic.Idan jiki na sama ya ɗaga sama, ƙarfin ƙarfi zai kasance kusa da jikin kashin baya.Idan akwai matsala na ɓarna na intervertebral, ƙarfin juzu'i na baya zai sa diski na intervertebral ya koma baya.fito fili.
Hakanan akwai matsala gama gari na ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi, kuma kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin ku.Zai fi kyau a durƙusa gwiwoyi kuma ku daidaita kugu, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi.Kafafu madaidaici sunkuyar da kai don ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi.Ƙarfin da ke kan faifan intervertebral na lumbar ya yi girma da yawa.A gaba, faifan intervertebral yana kumbura a baya, lankwasawa na dogon lokaci, ko wasu dalilai (kamar kugun da ke rataye a cikin iska, kashin baya da ke jingina akan kujera) yana sa jikin kashin baya ya lanƙwasa gaba, wanda zai sa diskin intervertebral ya kumbura. baya, kuma a karshe kai ga herniation.A halin yanzu, yawancin sakamakon bincike na gida da na waje ya nuna cewa sau da yawa ko kuma kwatsam gyare-gyare da juyawa na jiki shine babban abin da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta na lumbar.
Lumbar intervertebral herniation gabaɗaya baya buƙatar tiyata nan da nan.Ya kamata ku fara yin gyare-gyare don ganin ko za'a iya sauƙaƙa alamun.Gabaɗaya magana, ɓarna diski na lumbar na iya samun kyakkyawan hangen nesa bayan lokaci na gyare-gyaren tsari.
Don tiyata, dole ne a cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan
1 Maganin da ba na tiyata ba ya da tasiri ko kuma ya sake faruwa, kuma alamun suna da tsanani kuma suna shafar aiki da rayuwa.
2. Alamomin raunin jijiya a bayyane suke, masu yawa, har ma suna ci gaba da lalacewa.Ana zargin cewa akwai cikakken rupture na annulus fibrosus na intervertebral disc da kuma gutsuttsura na tsakiya pulposus protrude a cikin kashin baya canal.
3 Tsakanin diski na lumbar tare da rashin aikin hanji da mafitsara.
4 Haɗe tare da bayyanannen ƙashin bayan lumbar.
Akwai nau'ikan tiyata na lumbar da yawa:
1. Budaddiyar tiyata na al'ada:
Aikin tiyata na al'ada na budewa ya hada da: jimlar laminectomy, hemilaminectomy, transabdominal disc surgery, vertebral fusion, da dai sauransu. Manufar tiyata ita ce kai tsaye cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta ta lumbar intervertebral diski da kuma sauke tushen tushen jijiya don cimma manufar magani.Saboda ƙayyadaddun matsayi na musamman na physiological na lumbar vertebra, aikin yana lalata tsarin tsarin ilimin lissafi na al'ada na lumbar vertebrae, wanda ya haifar da babban rauni na tiyata, wanda yake da sauƙi don haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali na lumbar, bayan aikin tabo nama mannewa. da jerin abubuwan da ba su da kyau kamar raunin jijiya mai haɗari a lokacin tiyata.Don haka yawancin marasa lafiya suna tsoron tiyata, ta yaya za a guje wa mummunan halayen da ke sama ta hanyar tiyata?Wannan ko da yaushe ya kasance babban rikici a cikin ƙungiyar likitocin.
2. Mafi qarancin tiyata na intervertebral disc
Don guje wa babban matsalar rauni na tiyata na buɗewa na al'ada da kuma rage haɗarin tiyata da kuma faruwar rikice-rikice, aikin microsurgery da arthroscopic na taimaka wa lumbar intervertebral disc tiyata rage lalacewar ƙasusuwa na al'ada da haɗin gwiwa yayin aikin, amma ƙaramin aikin tiyata ne. aiki, amma kuma yana da haɗari da rikitarwa.Wata babbar matsala ita ce bayan filin tiyata ya zama karami, yana da wuya a tsaftace kuma gaba daya cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta lumbar intervertebral diski mai cutarwa, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin tiyata mara nasara.
3. Ciki da tsotsa:
A cikin marasa lafiya da ƙwayar cuta ta lumbar, yawancin fayafai masu lalacewa suna haifar da matsa lamba a cikin diski.Hudawa da tsotsawa na iya rage yawan matsa lamba na intradiscal da rage abun ciki na diski na herniated, don haka ragewa ko kawar da alamun cututtukan jijiyoyi ta protrusion.Amfanin wannan hanyar ita ce lokacin aiki,tLalacewar shi kadan ne, amma rashin amfani shine cewa aikin ya fi mayar da hankali ne akan ragewa, wanda ke da tasiri ga ƙwayar cuta ta intervertebral.
Sakamakon jin zafi na vertebroplasty a bayyane yake, yawanci a cikin sa'o'i 24, za'a iya dawo da motsi mai sauƙi na jiki, kuma za'a iya rage maganin ciwo ko ma dakatar da shi.Akwai ƙananan ramuka da yawa a cikin jikin kashin baya na osteoporotic, kuma manne kashi na iya cika waɗannan ƙananan ramukan, ta yadda za a ƙarfafa jikin kashin baya da kuma rage maimaita karaya.
Menene fa'idodin vertebroplasty?
Yana da matukar rage haɗarin rikice-rikice irin su ciwon huhu na hypostatic wanda ke haifar da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.
Hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na gargajiya don karyewar jikin kashin baya sun haɗa da hutun gado, plastering, splint immobilization, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, adadi mai yawa na marasa lafiya suna fama da matsaloli kamar kyphosis, ƙananan ciwon baya, sciatica, ciwon osteoporosis mai tsanani, jinkirta haɗin gwiwa ko rashin daidaituwa, da dai sauransu. Matsalolin kamar ciwon huhu ko yoyon fitsari na iya faruwa saboda tsawan hutun gado.Kuma bayan sa'o'i 2 bayan vertebroplasty, marasa lafiya na iya tashi daga gado kuma suyi tafiya, don haka yana rage haɗarin rikice-rikice irin su hypostatic pneumonia wanda ke haifar da dogon lokaci na gado.
Zai iya rage yawan adadin maganin jin zafi.
Vertebroplasty yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na rage zafi, wanda zai iya rage yawan adadin maganin ciwo, kuma wasu marasa lafiya na iya zama asymptomatic.
Karancin rauni ga majiyyaci
Vertebroplasty kawai yana buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ɓarna mai girman rami tare da kusan babu zubar jini;Yin amfani da maganin sa barci na gida yana guje wa haɗari daban-daban na aikin tiyata na gabaɗaya, kuma lokacin aiki kaɗan ne, aikin ba ya da zafi, kuma ana samun sauƙi nan da nan bayan tiyata.Ga masu matsakaici da tsofaffi marasa lafiya, vertebroplasty zabi ne mai kyau.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-29-2022